storms.report

Polo, advisory 33

Hurricane Polo Advisory Number 33

Public advisory

National Hurricane Center · public advisory 33 · issued Sep 28, 8:48 PM UTCsource ↗

000
WTPZ32 KNHC 282048
TCPEP2
 
BULLETIN
Hurricane Polo Advisory Number  33
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP172026
200 PM MST Mon Sep 28 2026
 
...NOAA HURRICANE HUNTERS INDICATE THAT POLO IS STILL A MAJOR
HURRICANE NEARING THE WEST COAST OF BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR...
...LIFE-THREATENING WINDS AND FLASH FLOODING NOW BEGINNING OVER
PORTIONS OF BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR...
 
 
SUMMARY OF 200 PM MST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...25.0N 113.0W
ABOUT 45 MI...75 KM WNW OF CABO SAN LAZARO MEXICO
ABOUT 165 MI...265 KM SSW OF SANTA ROSALIA MEXICO
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...115 MPH...185 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 40 DEGREES AT 12 MPH...19 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...963 MB...28.44 INCHES
 
 
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:
 
None.
 
SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:
 
A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
* West coast of Baja California Sur, from Punta Abreojos to Santa Fe
* East coast of Baja California Sur, from Loreto to Bahia San Juan
Bautista
* Mainland Mexico from Bahia Kino to Huatabampito
 
A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
* West coast of Baja California Sur, north of Punta Abreojos to
Punta Eugenia
* East coast of Baja California Sur, south of Loreto to San
Evaristo
* Mainland Mexico south of Huatabampito to Topolobampo
 
A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* West coast of Baja California Sur, north of Punta Abreojos to
Punta Eugenia.
* East coast of Baja California Sur, south of Loreto to San
Evaristo.
* Mainland Mexico south of Huatabampito to Topolobampo
 
A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
somewhere within the warning area, in this case late this afternoon
into Tuesday. Preparations to protect life and property should be
completed or rushed to completion shortly.
 
A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible
within the watch area, in this case over the next 12 hours.
 
A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case over the
next 12 hours.
 
Interests in the remainder of Baja California Sur, and the remainder
of Sonora and northern Sinaloa should monitor the progress of Polo.
 
For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.
 
 
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 PM MST (2100 UTC), the eye of Hurricane Polo was located
near latitude 25.0 North, longitude 113.0 West. Polo is moving
toward the northeast near 12 mph (19 km/h) and this motion with
gradual acceleration is expected this evening through Tuesday. On
the forecast track, the center of Polo is expected to move inland
along the coast of Baja California Sur later this evening, then move
inland into southern Sonora on Tuesday morning.
 
Maximum sustained winds are near 115 mph (185 km/h) with higher 
gusts. Polo is a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson 
Hurricane Wind Scale.  Fluctuations in intensity are possible this 
afternoon, but Polo is forecast to be at or near major hurricane 
strength when it makes landfall on the west coast of Baja California 
Sur this evening. Polo is also expected to be a hurricane when it 
makes landfall in mainland Mexico early Tuesday morning. Rapid 
weakening is expected after Polo moves well inland into mainland 
Mexico. 
 
Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 40 miles (65 km) from the
center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 105 miles
(165 km).
 
The minimum central pressure estimated by earlier aircraft 
dropsonde data is 963 mb (28.44 inches).
 
 
HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Polo can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDEP2 and WMO header WTPZ42 KNHC.
 
WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected within the warning area 
along the west coast of Baja California Sur shortly, with tropical 
storm conditions ongoing in the southern portion of the warning 
area. These conditions are expected to spread northward and eastward 
across Baja California Sur during the next few hours. Hurricane 
conditions are expected within the Hurricane Warning area and 
possible in the watch area in mainland northwestern Mexico early 
Tuesday with tropical storm conditions expected to begin tonight.

A Wind Advisory is in effect for portions of southern New Mexico and 
far western Texas where strong gusty winds are possible late Tuesday 
and Tuesday night in association with Polos remnants. Refer to 
products issued by your local National Weather Service Forecast 
Office for additional information. 
 
RAINFALL: Polo is expected to produce rainfall totals of 6 to 12
inches across portions of Baja California Sur. Rainfall totals of 4
to 6 inches with maximum totals of 8 inches are expected across
southern and central portions of Sonora. This rainfall may produce
life-threatening flooding and mudslides, especially in areas of
steep terrain.
 
For a complete depiction of forecast rainfall associated with Polo,
please see the National Weather Service Storm Total Rainfall Graphic
available at hurricanes.gov/graphics_ep2.shtml?rainqpf
 
SURGE: A storm surge is expected to produce significant coastal
flooding in areas of onshore winds. Near the coast, the surge will
be accompanied by large and destructive waves.
 
SURF: Swells generated by Polo will continue affecting the coast of
west-central Mexico and the Baja California peninsula during the
next couple of days. These swells are likely to cause
life-threatening surf, rip currents, and coastal flooding. Please
consult products from your local weather office.
 
 
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 500 PM MST.
Next complete advisory at 800 PM MST.
 
$$
Forecaster Papin
 

Forecast discussion

National Hurricane Center · forecast discussion 33 · issued Sep 28, 8:52 PM UTCsource ↗

000
WTPZ42 KNHC 282052
TCDEP2
 
Hurricane Polo Discussion Number  33
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP172026
200 PM MST Mon Sep 28 2026
 
NOAA Hurricane Hunters investigated Polo this afternoon, finding the 
hurricane was still well organized with a 23 n mi wide eye, though 
the eyewall was open to the southwest and there was a subtle 
increase in the vertical tilt comparing the 1-5 km Tail Doppler 
Radar (TDR) wind data from the aircraft. The highest 700 mb 
flight-level winds were 106 kt in the southeast quadrant, which 
using a typical 0.9 reduction factor would suggest an intensity of 
95 kt. However, the TDR data has also been useful to diagnose the 
intensity of Polo since it samples a larger wind field swath, and 
the final southwest to northeast leg through the hurricane indicated 
0.5 km winds up to 112 kt in the northeast eyewall. Experimental 
reduction data from this TDR analysis in this region reduced these 
boundary layer winds down to 100 kt at 10 meters. Thus, the initial 
intensity remains 100 kt for this advisory.
 
Polo continues to move northeastward, but it is starting to 
accelerate some with an current motion of 40 degrees at 10 kt. This 
general motion should continue over the next day with gradual 
acceleration as the hurricane is captured by a strong shortwave 
trough swinging into the southwestern United States. This track will 
take Polo's core over the Baja California Peninsula this evening 
very close to Puerto San Andresito. The hurricane will then briefly 
move over the Gulf of California overnight, finally making a second 
landfall in northwestern mainland Mexico on Tuesday morning. The NHC 
track forecast is essentially an update from this morning, and is in 
the middle of the tightly clustered guidance. 

Sea-surface temperatures actually increase a bit as Polo approaches 
Baja California Sur. Vertical wind shear, while also increasing, is 
unlikely to get strong enough over the next 3-6 h to cause much 
weakening. Thus, Polo is likely to maintain its current intensity 
and be at or near major hurricane intensity when it makes landfall 
on the west coast of Baja California Sur this evening. Weakening 
will likely begin immediately after it moves over the rugged terrain 
of the peninsula, though Polo is still expected to be a hurricane 
when it makes its second landfall in mainland Mexico on the Gulf of 
California coast. Rapid weakening is expected when Polo moves fully 
inland over the high rugged terrain of northwestern Mexico, and the 
tropical cyclone is expected to degenerate into a trough  before its 
remnants reach the southwestern United States.

However Polo's remnant vorticity will ultimately interact and phase 
with a strong cutoff low digging into the the four corners region of 
the U.S. on Tuesday into Wednesday, contributing to heavy rainfall, 
flash flooding, and gusty winds the southwestern U.S. and southern 
Plains. See products issued by the Weather Prediction Center and 
local National Weather Service offices for more information.
 
 
Key Messages:
 
1. Polo is forecast to make landfall on the west coast of the Baja 
California Peninsula near major hurricane strength this evening. 
Conditions will deteriorate quickly, and residents are urged to seek 
safe shelter.  Hurricane and tropical storm conditions will spread 
inland across Baja California tonight, and into mainland Mexico late 
tonight and early Tuesday. A dangerous storm surge is expected in 
areas of onshore winds. 
 
2. Heavy rainfall associated with Polo will impact Baja California 
Sur along with southern and central portions of Sonora today into 
Tuesday. This rainfall may produce life-threatening flooding and 
mudslides, especially in areas of steep terrain. Moisture from Polo 
will support heavy rainfall and flooding potential across the 
Southwest U.S. into the Southern High Plains late today into 
Tuesday.
 
3. Even after Polo dissipates, its mid-level remnants may produce 
strong gusty winds well inland over the higher terrain of northwest 
Mexico and southern New Mexico and far western Texas. 
  
4. Dangerous surf and rip currents are likely along portions of the 
northwest coast of Mexico and Baja California for the next day or 
so. 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
 
INIT  28/2100Z 25.0N 113.0W  100 KT 115 MPH
 12H  29/0600Z 26.2N 112.1W   80 KT  90 MPH...INLAND OVER BAJA CA
 24H  29/1800Z 28.7N 109.8W   40 KT  45 MPH...INLAND OVER MEXICO
 36H  30/0600Z...DISSIPATED
 
$$
Forecaster Papin
 

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