storms.report

Polo, advisory 3

Tropical Storm Polo Advisory Number 3

Public advisory

National Hurricane Center · public advisory 3 · issued Sep 21, 8:41 AM UTCsource ↗

000
WTPZ32 KNHC 210841
TCPEP2
 
BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Polo Advisory Number   3
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP172026
300 AM CST Mon Sep 21 2026
 
...POLO EXPECTED TO RAPIDLY INTENSIFY...
...TROPICAL STORM WATCH ISSUED FOR A PORTION OF SOUTHWESTERN
MEXICO...
 
 
SUMMARY OF 300 AM CST...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...15.5N 103.8W
ABOUT 245 MI...395 KM S OF MANZANILLO MEXICO
ABOUT 210 MI...340 KM SW OF ZIHUATANEJO MEXICO
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NE OR 50 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES
 
 
WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:
 
The government of Mexico has issued a Tropical Storm Watch from
Tecpan de Galeana to Punta San Telmo.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:
 
A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Tecpan de Galeana to Punta San Telmo
 
A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area, generally within 48 hours.
 
The Tropical Storm Watch will likely be expanded westward later 
today or tonight.
 
For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.
 
 
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 300 AM CST (0900 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Polo was
located near latitude 15.5 North, longitude 103.8 West. Polo is
moving toward the northeast near 8 mph (13 km/h). A slow 
eastward or southeastward motion is expected later today and 
tonight. However, a sharp turn toward the west-northwest or 
northwest is expected by late Tuesday. On the forecast track, the 
core of Polo is expected to be near the coast of southwestern 
Mexico during the next few days. 
 
Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 45 mph (75 km/h) 
with higher gusts. Rapid intensification is forecast, and Polo is 
expected to become a hurricane later today and a major hurricane  
in a couple of days.
 
Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km)
from the center.
 
The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 mb (29.62 inches).
 
 
HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Tropical Storm Polo can be found in the Tropical
Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDEP2 and WMO header
WTPZ42 KNHC.
 
WIND: Tropical storm conditions are possible by Tuesday night or 
early Wednesday along portions of the southwestern coast of Mexico 
where a Tropical Storm Watch is now in effect.
 
RAINFALL: Tropical Storm Polo is expected to produce rainfall totals 
of 4 to 8 inches, with isolated maximum totals up to 12 inches 
across coastal portions of the Mexican states of Guerrero, 
Michoacn, Colima, and Jalisco through Thursday. This rainfall may 
produce life-threatening flooding and mudslides, especially in areas 
of steep terrain. For a complete depiction of forecast rainfall 
associated with Tropical Storm Polo, please see the National Weather 
Service Storm Total Rainfall Graphic available at 
hurricanes.gov/graphics_ep2.shtml?rainqpf
 
SURF:  Swells generated by Polo are expected to begin affecting 
portions of the coast of southwestern Mexico on Tuesday. These 
swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current 
conditions.  Please consult products from your local weather office.
 
 
NEXT ADVISORY
-------------
Next intermediate advisory at 600 AM CST.
Next complete advisory at 900 AM CST.
 
$$
Forecaster Cangialosi
 

Forecast discussion

National Hurricane Center · forecast discussion 3 · issued Sep 21, 8:48 AM UTCsource ↗

000
WTPZ42 KNHC 210848
TCDEP2
 
Tropical Storm Polo Discussion Number   3
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       EP172026
300 AM CST Mon Sep 21 2026
 
Deep convection associated with Polo has been gradually increasing 
over the past several hours. A recent GMI microwave pass indicates 
that Polo is developing a small core, which is an early indication 
that significant strengthening could be beginning. The latest 
satellite intensity estimates range from 35 to 45 kt, and based on 
that data and an earlier ASCAT pass, the initial intensity is 
increased to 40 kt.

Environmental conditions appear very conducive for strengthening 
with the vertical wind shear expected to be less than 10 kt, 
mid-level humidities near or above 70 percent, and SSTs above 30 C 
during the next several days. These conditions, along with Polo's 
improving and compact structure, support rapid intensification. In 
fact, the SHIPS Rapid Intensification indices indicates that there 
is a near 90 percent chance of an increase in winds of at least 55 
kt over the next 48 hours. The NHC intensity forecast is quite 
aggressive and calls for rapid intensification, and shows Polo 
becoming a hurricane later today and a major hurricane on Tuesday. 
This prediction is higher than the previous one, but below the 
latest HCCA guidance which shows Polo reaching category 5 status in 
about 48 hours. 
 
The storm will likely drift eastward or southeastward during the 
next day or so in weak steering currents. However, a sharp turn to 
the west-northwest or northwest is expected by late Tuesday when a 
mid-level ridge becomes established to the northeast of Polo. This 
pattern should bring the core of the storm near the coast of 
southwestern Mexico on Wednesday and Thursday, and then well south 
of the Baja California Peninsula on Friday. There is a very large 
spread in the model solutions in where, when, and how sharply Polo 
makes the turn. The GFS model is on the far south side of the 
guidance envelope while the Google DeepMind ensemble mean is on the 
northern edge. The NHC track forecast has been nudged northward, and 
is in best agreement with the corrected consensus HCCA model. It 
should be noted that given the complex steering pattern and model 
spread, confidence in the details of the track forecast is quite 
low.
 
Key Messages:

1. Heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Polo will impact 
coastal portions of southwest Mexico this week. This rainfall may 
produce life-threatening flooding and mudslides, especially in areas 
of steep terrain.
 
2. Polo is forecast to strengthen to a major hurricane while it 
moves closer to the coast of southwestern Mexico during the next few 
days. Although the core of the hurricane is forecast to stay 
offshore, it is too soon to determine the exact location or 
magnitude of impacts. Residents in southwestern Mexico should 
closely monitor its progress and updates to the forecast. A Tropical 
Storm Watch has been issued for portions of southwestern Mexico.
 
 
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
 
INIT  21/0900Z 15.5N 103.8W   40 KT  45 MPH
 12H  21/1800Z 15.5N 103.1W   60 KT  70 MPH
 24H  22/0600Z 15.3N 102.5W   80 KT  90 MPH
 36H  22/1800Z 15.3N 102.0W  100 KT 115 MPH
 48H  23/0600Z 15.9N 102.4W  115 KT 130 MPH
 60H  23/1800Z 16.6N 103.0W  125 KT 145 MPH
 72H  24/0600Z 17.5N 104.1W  125 KT 145 MPH
 96H  25/0600Z 18.7N 106.6W  120 KT 140 MPH
120H  26/0600Z 19.8N 109.0W  115 KT 130 MPH
 
$$
Forecaster Cangialosi/Kelly
 

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